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Celebrating Art Nouveau: The Kreuzer Collection

Virginia Museum of Fine Arts

5 October 2002 - 19 January 2003

In celebration of its recent acquisition of an internationally acclaimed collection of Art Nouveau jewelry, the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts presents an exhibition placing these major examples of Art Nouveau in their aesthetic and historical context. The 484-item collection, which includes French, Austrian, German, Danish, British, and American pieces, consists predominantly of belt buckles and their accompanying necklaces, belts, buttons, and so on. These ornaments, the only truly functional jewelry produced between 1890 and 1910, provide examples of the Symbolist, Jugendstil, Art Nouveau, and Liberty-style aesthetic current around the year 1900, the high point of Art Nouveau.
 

Fig. 10. Buckle, ca. 1900,
by Piel Frères (French);
silver gilt, enamel; 2 1/8 x 3 1/8".
Photo by Katherine Wetzel,
© 2002 Virginia Museum of Fine Arts.

Dr. and Mrs. Karl Kreuzer of Munich, Germany, have collected Art Nouveau jewelry for more than twenty years, and their efforts have produced the greatest collection of its kind in the world. This new acquisition expands the scope of the museum's already renowned collection of Art Nouveau decorative arts, established by Sydney and Frances Lewis and augmented with gifts and purchases during the past seventeen years. In recognition of this, a number of Art Nouveau works from the Lewis Collection are included in the exhibition.
 

Fig. 11. Buckle, ca. 1901-02,
by Max Josef Gradl
for Theodore Fahmer (German);
silver chrysoprases; 1 3/4 x 3".
Photo by Katherine Wetzel,
© 2002 Virginia Museum of Fine Arts.

The Kreuzer Collection includes magnificent examples of nearly all key companies and jewelry designers active at the turn of the twentieth century. The exhibition presents buckles shown at the influential 1900 Paris World's Fair, as well as buckles designed by Josef Hoffmann for the Wiener Werkstatte, by the great Danish designer Georg Jensen, by Archibald Knox for Liberty & Company in London, and by René Lalique, the most famous Parisian jeweler of his time. The motifs featured on these buckles range from abstract or stylized geometric and plant forms to animals, humans, and composite creatures. Other pieces feature scenes taken from literature and references to past cultures.
 

Fig. 12. Buckle, ca. 1900,
by unknown artist (French) (Piel Frères?);
silver gilt, champlevé, two blue glass stones,
one green glass stone; 2 3/4 x 5 1/8".
Photo by Katherine Wetzel,
© 2002 Virginia Museum of Fine Arts.

As a companion gift, the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts library has received all of Dr. Karl Kreuzer's personal collection of period Art Nouveau publications. The addition of the Kreuzer Collection and the Kreuzer Library confirm the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts as the nation’s premier research and resource center for the study of Art Nouveau.

The museum is at 2800 Grove Avenue in Richmond, Virginia, telephone (804) 204-2704.




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